Our 24 Principles

Setting our compass toward sustainability
KompassNowadays, product developments are very much geared to the key demands of sustainability: environmental compatibility, biodegradability, tolerance in application and a high proportion of natural, renewable raw materials.

Needless to say, these requirements have to be satisfied without any compromise on the performance and efficiency fronts. In appraising our new developments on the basis of our 24 Principles, we have introduced a new dimension in sustainability at Cognis.

These 24 Principles, represented by the 12 Principles of Green Chemistry and the 12 Principles of Green Engineering, provide Cognis a holistic and useful set of decision and orientation aids.

The 12 Principles of Green Chemistry have become a widely accepted set of criteria for a rapid assessment of “greenness” of a given chemical route.

The 12 Principles of Green Chemistry
(after Paul T. Anastas & John C. Warner, 1998)
GC1 Prevent waste and contamination
GC2 Maximize atom economy
GC3 Design less hazardous chemical syntheses
GC4 Design safer chemicals and products
GC5 Use safer solvents and reaction conditions
GC6 Increase energy efficiency
GC7 Use renewable feedstocks
GC8 Avoid chemical derivatives
GC9 Use catalysts, not stoichiometric reagents
GC10 Design chemicals and products to degrade after use
GC11 Analyze in real time to prevent pollution
GC12 Minimize the potential for accidents

 

The 12 Principles of Green Engineering include a number of important concepts, such as processes and  Life Cycle Assessment.

The 12 Principles of Green Engineering
(after Paul T. Anastas & Julie B. Zimmerman, 2003)
GE1

Keep all materials and energy inputs and outputs as inherently nonhazardous as possible

GE2 Prevent waste rather than treat or clean up waste once formed
GE3

Design separation and purification operations to minimize energy consumption and materials use

GE4

Design for maximize mass, energy, space, and time efficiency

GE5

Align output to need, i.e. “output-pulled” rather than “input-pushed”

GE6 Keep processes as simple as possible
GE7

Design facilities for targeted durability, not immortality

GE8

Design capacity or capability to need

GE9

Avoid or minimize material diversity in multicomponent products

GE10

Design to include integration and interconnectivity with available energy and materials flows

GE11

Design for reuse and a commercial “afterlife”

GE12

Use renewable rather than depleting material and energy inputs

 
Together, these 24 Principles cover all essential key issues of green and sustainable chemistry and processing.

Take a look at some examples showing how Cognis products fulfill the 24 Principles of Green Chemistry and Green Engineering:

Euperlan® Green

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